Mouse Anti-6-Nitrotryptophan (NW) Monoclonal IgG1

Mouse Anti-6-Nitrotryptophan (NW) Monoclonal IgG1__Mouse Anti-6-Nitrotryptophan (NW) Monoclonal IgG1 IKK 17

Product Name Nitrotryptophan Antibody
Description

Mouse Anti-6-Nitrotryptophan (NW) Monoclonal IgG1
Species Reactivity Species Independent
Applications ,
WB
,
ELISA
,
ICC/IF
Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:50); ELISA (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species Mouse
Immunogen Synthetic 6-Nitrotryptophan modified Keyhole Limpet Kemocyanin (KLH).
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Large phycobiliprotein
  • 6 chromophores per molecule
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet

  APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 650 nm

λem = 660 nm

εmax = 7.0×105

Φf = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

  ATTO 390
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
  • Good photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Coumarin derivate, uncharged
  • Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol 

ATTO 390 Datasheet

 ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 390 nm

λem = 479 nm

εmax = 2.4×104

Φf = 0.90

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

 

  ATTO 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 804 g/mol 

ATTO 488 Datasheet

   ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 501 nm

λem = 523 nm

εmax = 9.0×104

Φf = 0.80

τfl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 ATTO 565
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • Rhodamine dye derivative
  • Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

  ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 563 nm

λem = 592 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.9

τfl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

 ATTO 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet

  ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 601 nm

λem = 627 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.85

τfl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

 

 ATTO 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Stable at pH 4 – 11
  • Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
  • Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

 ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 629 nm

λem = 657 nm

εmax = 1.3×105

Φf = 0.64

τfl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 655
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Excellent ozone resistance
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

 ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 663 nm

λem = 684 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 680
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

  ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 680 nm

λem = 700 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 700
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

  ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 700 nm

λem = 719 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.25

τfl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

  FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

  • Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
  • High rate of photobleaching
  • Good solubility in water
  • Broad emission spectrum
  • pH dependent spectra
  • Molecular formula: C20H12O5
  • Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

 FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 494 nm

λem = 520 nm

εmax = 7.3×104

Φf = 0.92

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

 PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 535 nm

λem = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

 

 PerCP 
Overview:

  • Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
  • Small phycobiliprotein
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Large stokes shift (195 nm)
  • Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet

  PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 482 nm

λem = 677 nm

εmax = 1.96 x 106

Laser = 488 nm

 

  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

  • Broad excitation spectrum
  • High quantum yield
  • Photostable
  • Member of the phycobiliprotein family
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet

  R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 565 nm

λem = 575 nm

εmax = 2.0×106

Φf = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 103

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

  • Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
  • Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
  • Molecular weight: 140 kDa
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

  • Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
  • Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
    • Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
  • High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
  • 44 kDa glycoprotein
  • Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

BiotinBiotin Conjugate Structure

Properties:

  • Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
  • Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

  • Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
  • Molecular weight: 53 kDa
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet
Storage Buffer PBS pH 7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.9% Sodium Azide
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification Protein G Purified
Clonality Monoclonal
Clone Number 2D12
Isotype IgG1
Specificity Specific for 6-Nitrotyrptophan modified proteins. Doss not cross-react with 7-Ketocholoesterol modified proteins.
Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Nitrotryptophan Monoclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-518)
Certificate of Analysis A 1:1000 dilution of SMC-518 was sufficient for detection of 6-Nitrotryptophan in 1 µg of 6-Nitrotyrptophan conjugated to BSA by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat Anti-Mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary Antibody.
Alternative Names 6-Nitrotryptophan Antibody, Nitrotryptophan (NW) Antibody, Nitrotryptophan Antibody, NW Antibody, 6-NO2-Trp Antibody
Research Areas Cell Signaling, Nitration, Post-translational Modifications

Nitrendipine

Nitrendipine__L-type Ca channel blocker Dorsomorphin (dihydrochloride)

Product Name Nitrendipine
Description

L-type Ca channel blocker
Purity >98%
CAS No. 39562-70-4
Molecular Formula C18H20N2O6
Molecular Weight 360.37
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient
Product Type Inhibitor
Solubility Soluble to 25 mM in ethanol and to 50 mM in DMSO
Source Synthetic
Appearance Yellow Crystalline Solid
SMILES CCOC(=O)C1=C(NC(=C(C1C2=CC(=CC=C2)N+(=O)O-)C(=O)OC)C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C18H20N2O6/c1-5-26-18(22)15-11(3)19-10(2)14(17(21)25-4)16(15)12-7-6-8-13(9-12)20(23)24/h6-9,16,19H,5H2,1-4H3
InChIKey PVHUJELLJLJGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Safety Phrases Classification: Caution: Substance not fully tested yet.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
S24/25- Avoid contact with shin and eyes
Risk Phrases:
R62 – Possible risk of impaired fertility
Hazard Phrases:
H312-H332
Precautionary Phrases:
P280
Cite This Product Nitrendipine (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-320)
Alternative Names Ethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
Research Areas Calcium Channels, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
PubChem ID 11931106
Scientific Background Nitrendipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It does so by binding effectively with the L-type calcium channels in smooth muscles thereby inactivating it and reducing the influx of calcium.
References 1.  Peterson B.Z., Tanada T.N., Catterall W.A. (1996) J Biol Chem. 271: 5293-5296.

Nilotinib

Nilotinib__BCR-ABL kinase inhibitor CPI-204

Product Name Nilotinib
Description

BCR-ABL kinase inhibitor
Purity >99%
CAS No. 641571-10-0
Molecular Formula C28H22F3N7O
Molecular Weight 529.5
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient
Product Type Inhibitor
Solubility Soluble in DMSO (50 mg/ml), chloroform, DMF (~3 mg/ml), water(very poorly soluble, maximum solubility in plain water is estimated to be about 10-20 µM; buffers, serum, or other additives may increase or decrease the aqueous solubility), and ethanol(very poorly soluble)
Source Synthetic
Appearance Crystalline powder
SMILES C5=C(N1C=C(N=C1)C)C=C(NC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C)NC3=NC(=CC=N3)C4=CN=CC=C4)C=C5C(F)(F)F
InChI InChI=1S/C28H22F3N7O/c1-17-5-6-19(10-25(17)37-27-33-9-7-24(36-27)20-4-3-8-32-14-20)26(39)35-22-11-21(28(29,30)31)12-23(13-22)38-15-18(2)34-16-38/h3-16H,1-2H3,(H,35,39)(H,33,36,37)
InChIKey HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Safety Phrases Classification:
Not a hazardous substance or mixture.

Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust.
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Cite This Product Nilotinib (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-463)
Alternative Names 4-methyl-N-3-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminobenzamide
Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis, Cancer Growth Inhibitors, Cell Signaling, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
PubChem ID 644241
Scientific Background Nilotinib is a potent and selective Bcr/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as, an inhibitor of JAK2/STAT5, and MDM2 at the post-translational level. Nilotinib shows antiproliferative and antitumor effects in vivo.
References 1. Gallipoli P., et al. (2014) Blood.
2. Zhang H., Gu L., Liu T., Chiang K.Y., & Zhou M. (2014) PloS One. 9(6): e100960.

Nigericin

Nigericin__NALP3 activator WEHI-540 (hydrochloride)

Product Name Nigericin
Description

NALP3 activator
Purity >98%
CAS No. 28643-80-3
Molecular Formula C40H67NaO11
Molecular Weight 746.94
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient
Product Type Inducer
Solubility Soluble to 50 mM in DMSO and 20 mM in ethanol
Source Synthetic
Appearance White to off-white Solid
SMILES Cemail protected1CCC@@H(Oemail protected1C@@H(C)C(=O)O)CC@@H2Cemail protected(email protected(C@@3(O2)C@@H(CC@@(O3)(C)email protected4CCC@@(O4)(C)email protected5email protected(CC@@H(O5)C@@H6email protected(Cemail protected(C@@(O6)(CO)O)C)C)C)C)C)OC
InChI InChI=1S/C40H68O11/c1-21-11-12-28(46-33(21)26(6)36(42)43)17-29-18-30(45-10)27(7)40(48-29)25(5)19-38(9,51-40)32-13-14-37(8,49-32)35-23(3)16-3
InChIKey DANUORFCFTYTSZ-SJSJOXFOSA-N
Safety Phrases Classification: Caution: Substance not yet fully tested.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
Hazard Phrases:
H302
Cite This Product Nigericin (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-229)
Alternative Names (2R)-2-(2R,3S,6R)-6-{(2S,4R,5R,7R,9R,10R)-2-{(2S,2'R,3'S,5R,5'R)-5'-(2S,3S,5R,6R)-6-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-2,3'-dimethyloctahydro-2,2'-bifuran-5-yl}-9-metho xy-2,4,10-trimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro4.5dec-7-ylmethyl}-3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-ylpropanoic acid
Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis
PubChem ID 23681158
Scientific Background Nigericin acts as a K and Na ionophore. It stimulates Ca release from mitochondrial stores by disruption of membrane potential.
References 1. Vercesi A.E., et al. (1993) J Biol Chem. 268: 8564.
2. Graven S.N., Estrada-O, S., Lardy H.A. (1966) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 56(2): 654-658.

Nifedipine

Nifedipine__L-type Ca channel blocker Motesanib

Product Name Nifedipine
Description

L-type Ca channel blocker
Purity >98%
CAS No. 21829-25-4
Molecular Formula C17H18N2O6
Molecular Weight 346.34
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient
Product Type Inhibitor
Solubility Soluble to 100 mM in DMSO
Source Synthetic
Appearance Yellow solid
SMILES CC1=C(C(C(=C(N1)C)C(=O)OC)C2=CC=CC=C2N+(=O)O-)C(=O)OC
InChI InChI=1S/C17H18N2O6/c1-9-13(16(20)24-3)15(14(10(2)18-9)17(21)25-4)11-7-5-6-8-12(11)19(22)23/h5-8,15,18H,1-4H3
InChIKey HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Safety Phrases Classification: Toxic. May be harmful or fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
Risk Phrases:
R20/21/22- Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
R60 – May impair fertility
R61 – May cause harm to the unborn child
Hazard Phrases: H302
Cite This Product Nifedipine (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-309)
Alternative Names Dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
Research Areas Calcium Channels, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
PubChem ID 4485
Scientific Background Nifedipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is used mainly as an antianginal, and hypertensive (1), but has other uses such as Raynaud’s phenomenon (2), premature labor, and painful spasms of the esophagus.
References 1. Dalal J.J., Griffiths B.E. and Henderson A.H. (1981) Br Heart J. 46(2): 230-231.
2. Thompson A.E., Pope J.E. (2005) Rheumatology. 44(2): 145-150.

Niclosamide

Niclosamide__Autophagy inducer I-BET152

Product Name Niclosamide
Description

Autophagy inducer
Purity >98% (TLC); NMR (Conforms)
CAS No. 50-65-7
Molecular Formula C13H8Cl2N2O4
Molecular Weight 327.12
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient
Product Type Inducer
Solubility Soluble to 25 mM in ethanol and to 10 mM in DMSO
Source Synthetic
Appearance Pale yellow solid
SMILES C2=C(C(NC1=C(C=C(N+(=O)O-)C=C1)Cl)=O)C(=CC=C2Cl)O
InChI InChI=1S/C13H8Cl2N2O4/c14-7-1-4-12(18)9(5-7)13(19)16-11-3-2-8(17(20)21)6-10(11)15/h1-6,18H,(H,16,19)
InChIKey RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Safety Phrases Classification: Not WHMIS controlled.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust.
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Cite This Product Niclosamide (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-406)
Alternative Names 5-Chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide
Research Areas Cancer, Autophagy
PubChem ID 4477
Scientific Background Niclosamide is part of the anthelmintics drug class, which are used to treat tapeworm infections in humans. Niclosamide has been shown to selectively inhibit the Stat-3 signalling pathway, specifically by inhibiting its activation, nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity. It has also been reported that Niclosamide inhibits mTORC1, thereby inducing autophagy and increasing the formation of autophagosomes.
References 1. Pan J.X., et al. (2012) Chin J Cancer. 31(4): 178-84.

Nicardipine HCl

Nicardipine HCl__L-type Ca channel blocker lumateperone (Tosylate)

Product Name Nicardipine HCl
Description

L-type Ca channel blocker
Purity >98%
CAS No. 54527-84-3
Molecular Formula C26H29N3O6•HCl
Molecular Weight 515.99
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient
Product Type Inhibitor
Solubility Soluble in DMSO (1 mg/ml), ethanol:water 25:75-70:30, propylene glycol, or methanol; slightly soluble in acetone, 100% ethanol, chloroform and water.
Source Synthetic
Appearance Yellow solid
SMILES CC1=C(C(C(=C(N1)C)C(=O)OCCN(C)CC2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC(=CC=C3)N+(=O)O-)C(=O)OC.Cl
InChI InChI=1S/C26H29N3O6.ClH/c1-17-22(25(30)34-4)24(20-11-8-12-21(15-20)29(32)33)23(18(2)27-17)26(31)35-14-13-28(3)16-19-9-6-5-7-10-19;/h5-12,15,24,27H,13-14,16H2,1-4H3;1H
InChIKey AIKVCUNQWYTVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Safety Phrases Classification: Toxic. May be harmful or fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
S45- In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
Risk Phrases:
R23/24/25- Toxic by inhalation, if swallowed and in contact with skin.
Hazard Phrases:
H301-H311-H331
Precautionary Phrases:
P261-P280-P301 + P310-P311
Cite This Product Nicardipine HCl (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-313)
Alternative Names 2-Benzyl(methyl)aminoethyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate hydrochloride (1:1)
Research Areas Calcium Channels, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
PubChem ID 41114
Scientific Background Nicardipine is a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocking agent used for the treatment of vascular disorders such as chronic stable angina, hyptertension and Raynaud’s phenomenon. Its mechanism of acion is to inhibit the transmembrane influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle and smooth muscle without changing the serum calcium concentrations.
References 1. Huang R.I., et al. (2006) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 68(5): 671-676.

Anti-NHE3 Antibody

Anti-NHE3 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Rat NHE3 Polyclonal GSK504

Product Name NHE3 Antibody
Description

Rabbit Anti-Rat NHE3 Polyclonal
Species Reactivity Mouse, Rat
Applications ,
WB
,
ICC/IF
Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species Rabbit
Immunogen Species Rat
Immunogen Synthetic peptide mapping to AA 809 to 831 of rat sequence
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Large phycobiliprotein
  • 6 chromophores per molecule
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet

  APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 650 nm

λem = 660 nm

εmax = 7.0×105

Φf = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

  ATTO 390
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
  • Good photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Coumarin derivate, uncharged
  • Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol 

ATTO 390 Datasheet

 ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 390 nm

λem = 479 nm

εmax = 2.4×104

Φf = 0.90

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

 

  ATTO 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 804 g/mol 

ATTO 488 Datasheet

   ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 501 nm

λem = 523 nm

εmax = 9.0×104

Φf = 0.80

τfl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 ATTO 565
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • Rhodamine dye derivative
  • Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

  ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 563 nm

λem = 592 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.9

τfl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

 ATTO 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet

  ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 601 nm

λem = 627 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.85

τfl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

 

 ATTO 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Stable at pH 4 – 11
  • Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
  • Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

 ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 629 nm

λem = 657 nm

εmax = 1.3×105

Φf = 0.64

τfl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 655
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Excellent ozone resistance
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

 ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 663 nm

λem = 684 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 680
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

  ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 680 nm

λem = 700 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 700
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

  ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 700 nm

λem = 719 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.25

τfl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

  FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

  • Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
  • High rate of photobleaching
  • Good solubility in water
  • Broad emission spectrum
  • pH dependent spectra
  • Molecular formula: C20H12O5
  • Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

 FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 494 nm

λem = 520 nm

εmax = 7.3×104

Φf = 0.92

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

 PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 535 nm

λem = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

 

 PerCP 
Overview:

  • Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
  • Small phycobiliprotein
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Large stokes shift (195 nm)
  • Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet

  PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 482 nm

λem = 677 nm

εmax = 1.96 x 106

Laser = 488 nm

 

  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

  • Broad excitation spectrum
  • High quantum yield
  • Photostable
  • Member of the phycobiliprotein family
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet

  R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 565 nm

λem = 575 nm

εmax = 2.0×106

Φf = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 103

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

  • Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
  • Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
  • Molecular weight: 140 kDa
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

  • Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
  • Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
    • Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
  • High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
  • 44 kDa glycoprotein
  • Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

BiotinBiotin Conjugate Structure

Properties:

  • Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
  • Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

  • Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
  • Molecular weight: 53 kDa
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet
Storage Buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification Protein A purified
Clonality Polyclonal
Specificity Detects ~84kDa.
Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Rat NHE3 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-400)
Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SPC-400 was sufficient for detection of HNE3 in 10 µg of rat kidney tissue lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
Alternative Names SLC9A3 Antibody, Na+/H+ exchanger 3 Antibody, isoform 3 Antibody, Solute carrier family 9 member 3 Antibody, NHE3MGC126720 Antibody, MGC126718 Antibody, solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger) member 3 Antibody, NHE-3 Antibody, Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 Antibody, Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 Antibody
Research Areas Cancer, Cell Signaling, Ion Pumps/Transporters, Neuroscience, Pumps/Transporters
Cellular Localization Membrane
Accession Number NP_036786
Gene ID 24784
Swiss Prot P26433
Scientific Background Sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3; Slc9a3) is an epithelial transport protein that carries out 1:1 exchange of Na+ and H+ across the plasma membrane. It is apically located in the proximal tubule of the kidney, the thick ascending limb of the kidney, and in small intestine (1). NHE3 is phosphorylated and regulated by multiple kinases including PKA, SGK1 and CK2. It can be phosphorylated by calyculin A, and dephosphorylated by PP1 catalytic subunit in vitro (2).
References 1. Kim G.H., Ecelbarger C.A., Knepper M.A. and Packer R.K. (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol. 10: 935-942.
2. Dynia D.W., Steinmetz A.G. and Kocinsky H.S. (2010) Am J Physoil Renal Physiol. 298(3): F745-F753.

Anti-NFKB1 Antibody

Anti-NFKB1 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human NFKB1 Polyclonal GDC-0942

Product Name NFKB1 Antibody
Description

Rabbit Anti-Human NFKB1 Polyclonal
Species Reactivity Human, Mouse
Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
Antibody Dilution WB (1:2000), IHC (1:200), ICC/IF (1:500); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species Rabbit
Immunogen Species Human
Immunogen A synthesized peptide derived from human NF-kappaB p105/p50
Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Large phycobiliprotein
  • 6 chromophores per molecule
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet

  APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 650 nm

λem = 660 nm

εmax = 7.0×105

Φf = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

  ATTO 390
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
  • Good photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Coumarin derivate, uncharged
  • Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol 

ATTO 390 Datasheet

 ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 390 nm

λem = 479 nm

εmax = 2.4×104

Φf = 0.90

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

 

  ATTO 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 804 g/mol 

ATTO 488 Datasheet

   ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 501 nm

λem = 523 nm

εmax = 9.0×104

Φf = 0.80

τfl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 ATTO 565
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • Rhodamine dye derivative
  • Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

  ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 563 nm

λem = 592 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.9

τfl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

 ATTO 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet

  ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 601 nm

λem = 627 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.85

τfl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

 

 ATTO 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Stable at pH 4 – 11
  • Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
  • Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

 ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 629 nm

λem = 657 nm

εmax = 1.3×105

Φf = 0.64

τfl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 655
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Excellent ozone resistance
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

 ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 663 nm

λem = 684 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 680
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

  ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 680 nm

λem = 700 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 700
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

  ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 700 nm

λem = 719 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.25

τfl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

  FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

  • Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
  • High rate of photobleaching
  • Good solubility in water
  • Broad emission spectrum
  • pH dependent spectra
  • Molecular formula: C20H12O5
  • Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

 FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 494 nm

λem = 520 nm

εmax = 7.3×104

Φf = 0.92

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

 PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 535 nm

λem = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

 

 PerCP 
Overview:

  • Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
  • Small phycobiliprotein
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Large stokes shift (195 nm)
  • Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet

  PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 482 nm

λem = 677 nm

εmax = 1.96 x 106

Laser = 488 nm

 

  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

  • Broad excitation spectrum
  • High quantum yield
  • Photostable
  • Member of the phycobiliprotein family
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet

  R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 565 nm

λem = 575 nm

εmax = 2.0×106

Φf = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 103

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

  • Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
  • Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
  • Molecular weight: 140 kDa
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

  • Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
  • Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
    • Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
  • High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
  • 44 kDa glycoprotein
  • Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

BiotinBiotin Conjugate Structure

Properties:

  • Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
  • Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

  • Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
  • Molecular weight: 53 kDa
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet
Storage Buffer PBS, pH 7.4, 50% glycerol, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification Affinity Purified
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Specificity Detects ~50kDa, endogenous levels of total NF-kappaB p105/p50
Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human NFKB1 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-1303)
Certificate of Analysis A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-1303 was sufficient for detection of NFKB1 in 10 µg of HeLa cell lysates by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
Alternative Names DKFZp686C01211 Antibody, DNA binding factor KBF1 Antibody, DNA binding factor KBF1 EBP1 Antibody, DNA-binding factor KBF1 Antibody, EBP 1 Antibody, EBP-1 Antibody, EBP1 Antibody, KBF1 Antibody, MGC54151 Antibody, NF kappa B Antibody, NF kappaB Antibody, NF kappabeta Antibody, NF kB1 Antibody, NFkappaB Antibody, NFKB 1 Antibody, NFKB p105 Antibody, NFKB p50 Antibody, Nfkb1 Antibody, NFKB1_HUMAN Antibody, Nuclear factor kappa B DNA binding subunit Antibody, Nuclear factor kappa-B, subunit 1 Antibody, Nuclear factor NF kappa B p105 subunit Antibody, Nuclear factor NF kappa B p50 subunit Antibody, Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit Antibody, Nuclear factor of kappa light chain gene enhancer in B cells 1 Antibody, Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1 Antibody, Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 Antibody, p105 Antibody, p50 Antibody, p84/NF-kappa-B1 p98 Antibody, Transcription factor NFKB1 Antibody
Cellular Localization Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Accession Number NP_003989.2
Gene ID 4790
Swiss Prot P19838
Scientific Background Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFKB1 gene. Nuclear factor kappa beta (NFKB) is a transcription factor that is highly influenced by stress, free-radicals, UV light and hypoxia. Unsurprisingly, NFKB is essential for many human cancers, as it regulates the expression of many downstream proteins that regulate or modify cellular growth and development. NFKB effects on angiogenic pathways and reactive mechanisms to stress and damage are well established throughout literature. Atherosclerosis is partly attributed to the mis-regulation of NFKB in hypoxia. Arthritis is related to inflammation proteins regulated through NFKB. It also has been shown to be important in synapses in brain, leading to memory and cognitive ability or impairment. In all, NFKB is one of the fastest responding transcription factors in humans, and is likely to mediate many responsive events in diseases and injury recovery.
References 1. Meyer R. et al. (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88 (3): 966–70.
2. Gerdin AK et al. (2010) Acta Ophthalmologica 88: 925–7.

Anti-NFkB p65 antibody

Anti-NFkB p65 antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human NFkB p65 Polyclonal BMS-203

Product Name NFkB p65 antibody
Description

Rabbit Anti-Human NFkB p65 Polyclonal
Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
IP
Antibody Dilution WB (1:2000), IHC (1:200), ICC/IF (1:200); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species Rabbit
Immunogen Species Human
Immunogen A synthesized peptide derived from human NF-kappaB p65
Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Large phycobiliprotein
  • 6 chromophores per molecule
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet

  APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 650 nm

λem = 660 nm

εmax = 7.0×105

Φf = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

  ATTO 390
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
  • Good photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Coumarin derivate, uncharged
  • Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol 

ATTO 390 Datasheet

 ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 390 nm

λem = 479 nm

εmax = 2.4×104

Φf = 0.90

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

 

  ATTO 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 804 g/mol 

ATTO 488 Datasheet

   ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 501 nm

λem = 523 nm

εmax = 9.0×104

Φf = 0.80

τfl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 ATTO 565
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • Rhodamine dye derivative
  • Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

  ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 563 nm

λem = 592 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.9

τfl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

 ATTO 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet

  ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 601 nm

λem = 627 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.85

τfl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

 

 ATTO 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Stable at pH 4 – 11
  • Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
  • Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

 ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 629 nm

λem = 657 nm

εmax = 1.3×105

Φf = 0.64

τfl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 655
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Excellent ozone resistance
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

 ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 663 nm

λem = 684 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 680
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

  ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 680 nm

λem = 700 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 700
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

  ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 700 nm

λem = 719 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.25

τfl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

  FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

  • Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
  • High rate of photobleaching
  • Good solubility in water
  • Broad emission spectrum
  • pH dependent spectra
  • Molecular formula: C20H12O5
  • Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

 FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 494 nm

λem = 520 nm

εmax = 7.3×104

Φf = 0.92

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

 PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 535 nm

λem = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

 

 PerCP 
Overview:

  • Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
  • Small phycobiliprotein
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Large stokes shift (195 nm)
  • Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet

  PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 482 nm

λem = 677 nm

εmax = 1.96 x 106

Laser = 488 nm

 

  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

  • Broad excitation spectrum
  • High quantum yield
  • Photostable
  • Member of the phycobiliprotein family
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet

  R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 565 nm

λem = 575 nm

εmax = 2.0×106

Φf = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 103

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

  • Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
  • Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
  • Molecular weight: 140 kDa
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

  • Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
  • Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
    • Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
  • High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
  • 44 kDa glycoprotein
  • Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

BiotinBiotin Conjugate Structure

Properties:

  • Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
  • Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

  • Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
  • Molecular weight: 53 kDa
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet
Storage Buffer PBS, pH 7.4, 50% glycerol, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide
Storage Temperature -20ºC
Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification Affinity Purified
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Specificity Detects ~69kDa, endogenous levels of total NF-kappaB p65
Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human NFkB p65 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-1279)
Certificate of Analysis A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-1279 was sufficient for detection of NFkB p65 in 10 µg of HeLa cell lysates by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
Alternative Names NFKB3 Antibody, Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit Antibody, RELA Antibody, TF65 Antibody, Transcription factor p65 Antibody, p65 Antibody
Research Areas Cancer, Alzheimer_s Disease, Apoptosis, Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular System, Cell Signaling, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signalling, Inflammatory Mediators, Metabolism, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, NFkB Pathway, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Vascular Inflammation
Cellular Localization Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Accession Number NP_068810.3
Gene ID 5970
Swiss Prot Q04206
Scientific Background NFkB is a heterodimer that consists of a 50 kDa DNA binding subunit (p50) and a 65 kDa transactivation subunit (p65/RelA). Both of these subunits exhibit sequence homology to the protooncogene c-Rel. The p50/p65 heterodimer remains in the cytosol in an inactive form as a complex with its inhibitor, IkB. Upon stimulation of cells by a wide variety of stimuli such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 & TNF, etc.), and viral infection, IkB is phosphorylated and degraded by proteosome. The active NFkB heterodimer is translocated into the nucleus and induces gene expression.
References 1. Baeuerle P.A. and Henkel T. (1994) Annu Rev Immunol. 12: 141-79.
2. Baeuerle P.A. and Baltimore D. (1996) Cell. 87: 13-20.
3. Haskill S., et al. (1991) Cell. 65: 1281-9.
4. Thompson J.E., et al. (1995) Cell. 80: 573-82.
5. Whiteside S.T., et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16: 1413-26.