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Anti-CD31 Antibody

Anti-CD31 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human CD31 Polyclonal Glesatinib (hydrochloride)

Product Name CD31 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human CD31 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB

Antibody Dilution WB (1:2000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen A synthesized peptide derived from human CD31

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS, pH 7.4, 50% glycerol, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Isotype IgG

Specificity Detects endogenous levels of total CD31

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human CD31 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-1269)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-1269 was sufficient for detection of CD31 in 10 µg of HepG2 cell lysates by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118102

Alternative Names CD31 Antibody, CD31 antigen Antibody, EndoCAM Antibody, PEC1 Antibody, PECA1 Antibody, PECAM Antibody, PECAM1 Antibody, Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Antibody, GPIIA Antibody

Research Areas Cardiovascular Markers, Cardiovascular System, Endothelial Cells, Hematopoietic Progenitors, Lymphoid, Myeloid, Stem Cells

Cellular Localization Cell Junction, Membrane

Accession Number NP_000433.4

Gene ID 5175

Swiss Prot P16284

Scientific Background CD31 is a 130-140 kD glycoprotein, also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1), EndoCAM, and gpIIa. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on endothelial cells, platelets, granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, and T and B cell subsets, and is critical for cell-to-cell interactions. CD31 is also expressed in certain tumors, including epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, epithelioid sarcoma-like hemangioendothelioma, other vascular tumors, histiocytic malignancies, and plasmacytomas. It is rarely found in some sarcomas, such as Kaposi's sarcoma, and carcinomas. The primary ligands for CD31 have been reported to be CD38 and the vitronectin receptor (αv β3 integrin, CD51/CD61). Other reported functions of CD31 are neutrophil emigration to sites of inflammation, and angiogenesis.

References 1. Barclay AN, et al. 1997. The Leukocyte Antigen FactsBook Academic Press.
2. DeLisser HM, et al. 1994. Immunol. Today 15:490.
3. Newman PJ, et al. 1990. Science 247:1219.
4. Ganjei-Azar, Parvin (2007). Color Atlas of Immunocytochemistry in Diagnostic Cytology. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 47.

CCT241161

CCT241161__RAF Inhibitor Selumetinib

Product Name CCT241161

Description
RAF Inhibitor

Purity >98%

CAS No. 1163719-91-2

Molecular Formula C28H27N7O3S

Molecular Weight 541.63

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility Soluble in DMSO

Source Synthetic

Appearance White Solid

SMILES CC(C)(C)C1=NN(C2=CC=CC=C2)C(NC(NC(C(SC)=C3)=CC=C3OC4=C5C(NC(C=N5)=O)=NC=C4)=O)=C1

Safety Phrases Classification: Caution: Substance not yet fully tested.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection

Cite This Product CCT241161 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-186)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118089

Alternative Names 1-(3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-(2-(methylthio)-4-((3-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrido2,3-bpyrazin-8-yl)oxy)phenyl)urea

Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis

Scientific Background CCT241161, a pan-RAF/SFK inhibitor is active against treatment-naive BRAF and NRAS mutant tumors. It is active in tumors from patients who developed resistance to BRAF-selective inhibitors and a BRAF plus MEK inhibitor combination. IC50 0.03µM and 0.01µM for BRAF kinase and SRC kinase respectively.

References 1. Girotti, M.R., et al. (2015) Cancer Cell 27.1: 85-96.

CCT196969

CCT196969__RAF Inhibitor VE-822

Product Name CCT196969

Description
RAF Inhibitor

Purity 96%

CAS No. 1163719-56-9

Molecular Formula C27H24FN7O3

Molecular Weight 513.53

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility Soluble in DMSO

Source Synthetic

Appearance White Solid

SMILES CC(C)C)C1=NN(C2=CC=CC=C2)C(NC(NC(C(F)=C3)=CC=C3OC4=C5C(NC(C=N5)=O)=NC=C4)=O)=C1

Safety Phrases Classification: Caution: Substance not yet fully tested.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection

Cite This Product CCT196969 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-185)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118071

Alternative Names 1-(3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-(2-fluoro-4-((3-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrido2,3-bpyrazin-8-yl)oxy)phenyl)urea, CCT-196969, CCT 196969

Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis

Scientific Background CCT196969, a pan-RAF/SFK inhibitor is active against treatment-naive BRAF and NRAS mutant melanoma tumors. It is also active in tumors from patients who developed resistance to BRAF-selective inhibitors and a BRAF plus MEK inhibitor combination. IC50 0.1µM and 0.03µM for BRAF kinase and SRC kinase respectively.

References 1. Girotti, M.R., et al. (2015) Cancer Cell 27.1: 85-96.

Anti-CCR2 Antibody

Anti-CCR2 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human CCR2 Polyclonal K-Ras G12C-IN-2

Product Name CCR2 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human CCR2 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Rat

Applications ,
WB

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen Synthetic peptide of Human CCR2

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Peptide Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects 42 kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human CCR2 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-704)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-704 was sufficient for detection of CCR2 in 15 µg of rat brain cell lysates by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118036

Alternative Names CKR2 Antibody, C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Antibody, Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1 Receptor Antibody, CC chemokine receptor type 2 Antibody, CCR1L Antibody, CCCKR2 Antibody, CD192 Antibody, MCP-1-R Antibody, MCP1 RECEPTOR Antibody, CKR2B Antibody, C-C CKR-2 Antibody, CC CKR 2 Antibody, CD_antigen: CD192 Antibody, CC-CKR-2 Antibody, CCR5L Antibody, C C chemokine receptor type 2 Antibody, CD192 antigen Antibody, CKR2A Antibody, CCR2 Antibody, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptor Antibody, CCR 2 Antibody, CCR2B Antibody, C C CKR 2 Antibody, CCR-2 Antibody, CMKBR2 Antibody, MCP 1 R Antibody, CCR2A Antibody, Chemokine CC Motif Receptor 2 Antibody, Chemokine C C motif receptor 2 Antibody, CCR2_HUMAN Antibody, MCP1R Antibody, CKR 2 Antibody

Research Areas Cancer, Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular System, Cell Signaling, Chemokines, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signalling, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Leukocyte Recruitment, Macrophage, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, STAT, Vascular Inflammation

Cellular Localization Cell membrane, Multi-Pass Membrane Protein

Accession Number NP_001116513.2

Gene ID 729230

Swiss Prot P41597

Anti-Cav3.2 Antibody S55-10

Anti-Cav3.2 Antibody
S55-10__Mouse Anti-Human Cav3.2 Monoclonal IgG1 NVP-AUY922

Product Name Cav3.2 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Human Cav3.2 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
IP
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 1019-1293 (II-III loop) of human Cav3.2

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S55-10

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~260kDa. No cross-reactivity against Cav1.3.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Human Cav3.2 Monoclonal, Clone S55-10 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-303)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-303 was sufficient for detection of Cav3.2 in 10 µg of HEK cell lysate expressing Cav3.2 by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118036

Alternative Names Cav3.2 Antibody, CACNA1H Antibody, CACNA1HB Antibody, calcium channel Antibody, voltage-dependent Antibody, T type Antibody, alpha 1H subunit Antibody, calcium channel Antibody, voltage-dependent Antibody, T type Antibody, alpha 1Hb subunit Antibody, ECA6 Antibody, EIG6 Antibody, FLJ90484 Antibody, Low-voltage-activated calcium channel alpha1 3.2 subunit Antibody, low-voltage-activated calcium channel alpha13.2 subunit Antibody, voltage dependent t-type calcium channel alpha-1H subunit Antibody, voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H Antibody, voltage-gated calcium channel alpha subunit Cav3.2 Antibody, voltage-gated calcium channel alpha subunit CavT.2 Antibody, Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav3.2 Antibody

Research Areas Cancer, Calcium Channels, Cell Signaling, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

Cellular Localization Membrane

Accession Number NP_001005407.1

Gene ID 8912

Swiss Prot O95180

Scientific Background CaV3.2 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CACNA1H gene. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (1, 2). Studies also suggest that the up-regulations of CaV3.2 may participate in the progression of prostate cancer toward an androgen-independent stage (3).

References 1. Chen Y., et al. (2003) Ann. Neurol. 54(2): 239–43.
2. Khosravani H., et al. (2004) J Biol Chem. 279(11): 9681-9684.
3. Gackiere F., et al. (2008) J Biol Chem. 283(28): 19872.

Anti-Cav3.1 Antibody S178A-9

Anti-Cav3.1 Antibody
S178A-9__Mouse Anti-Mouse Cav3.1 Monoclonal IgG1 SJG-136

Product Name Cav3.1 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Mouse Cav3.1 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100);optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Mouse

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 2052-2172 (cytoplasmic C-terminus) of mouse Cav3.1

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S178A-9

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Mouse Cav3.1 Monoclonal, Clone S178A-9 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-405)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-405 was sufficient for detection of Cav3.1 in 20 µg of rat brain membrane lysate and assayed by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118035

Alternative Names CACNA1G Antibody, CaV T1 Antibody, Cav3 1 Antibody, cav3 1c Antibody, KIAA1123 Antibody, MGC117234 Antibody, NBR13 Antibody, voltage gated calcium channel cav3.1 Antibody, calcium channel voltage dependent alpha 1G subunit Antibody, calcium channel voltage dependent T type alpha 1G subunit Antibody, calcium channel voltage dependent T type alpha1G subunit Antibody, voltage dependent calcium channel alpha 1G subunit isoform 11 Antibody, voltage dependent T type calcium channel subunit alpha 1G Antibody, Voltage gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav3 1 Antibody

Research Areas Calcium Channels, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

Cellular Localization Membrane

Accession Number NP_001106284.1

Gene ID 12291

Swiss Prot Q9WUT2

Scientific Background Calcium channel CaV3.1 (a1G) is a low-voltage-activated T-type calcium channel. Such T-type channels are expressed throughout the body. In the heart, they may be involved in pacemaker current. In neurons, these channels may play a secondary pacemaker role (1). With the ubiquitous expression, it is not surprising that alterations in channel function have been implicated in disease. Drugs that act to block T-type calcium channels are used as anti-hypertensives, antiepileptic's, and blocking of T-type calcium channels may be involved in the action of some anesthetics and antipsychotics as well (1). Much remains to be determined about the precise cellular localization, in vivo physiological roles, roles in disease states and possible routes to modulate their structure/function to ameliorate effects of disease.

References 1. Perez-Reyes E. (2003). Physiol. Rev., 83: 117-161.

Anti-Cav1.3 Antibody S38-8

Anti-Cav1.3 Antibody
S38-8__Mouse Anti-Rat Cav1.3 Monoclonal IgG1 Dinaciclib

Product Name Cav1.3 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Rat Cav1.3 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
IP
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 2025-2161 of rat Cav1.3

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S38-8

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~250kDa. No cross-reactivity against Cav1.2.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Rat Cav1.3 Monoclonal, Clone S38-8 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-302)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-302 was sufficient for detection of Cav1.3 in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118012

Alternative Names alpha-1 polypeptide Antibody, CAC1D_HUMAN Antibody, CACH3 Antibody, CACN4 Antibody, CACNA 1D Antibody, Cacna1d Antibody, CACNL1A2 Antibody, Calcium channel Antibody, Calcium channel L type alpha 1 polypeptide isoform 2 Antibody, Calcium channel neuroendocrine/brain type alpha 1 subunit Antibody, Calcium channel voltage dependent L type alpha 1D subunit Antibody, CCHL1A2 Antibody, isoform 2 Antibody, L type Antibody, Voltage dependent L type calcium channel subunit alpha 1D Antibody, Voltage gated calcium channel alpha 1 subunit Antibody, Voltage gated calcium channel alpha subunit Cav1.3 Antibody, Voltage gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.3 Antibody, Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Antibody, Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.3
Antibody

Research Areas Cancer, Calcium Channels, Cell Signaling, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

Cellular Localization Cell membrane, Membrane

Accession Number NP_058994.1

Gene ID 29716

Swiss Prot P27732

Scientific Background CaV1.3, also known as the calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit (CACNA1D), is a human gene. CaV1.3 subunits are primarily expressed in neurons and neuroendocine cells. Some studies suggest however that CaV1.3 is also found in the atria, and may figure prominently in atrial arrhythmias (1). CaV1.3 also carries the primary sensory receptors of the mammalian cochlea, and are also expressed in the electromotile outer hair cells (2).

References 1. Zhang Z., et al. (2005) Circulation 112: 1936-1944.
2. Johnson S.L. and Marcotti W. (2008) The Journal of Physiology. 586: 1029-1042.

Anti-Cav1.3 Antibody S48A-9

Anti-Cav1.3 Antibody
S48A-9__Mouse Anti-Rat Cav1.3 Monoclonal IgG2a Kappa ML RR-S2 CDA

Product Name Cav1.3 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Rat Cav1.3 Monoclonal IgG2a Kappa

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
IP
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 859-875 of rat Cav1.3

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S48A-9

Isotype IgG2a Kappa

Specificity Detects ~250kDa. No cross-reactivity against Cav1.2.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Rat Cav1.3 Monoclonal, Clone S48A-9 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-301)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-301 was sufficient for detection of Cav1.3 in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118003

Alternative Names alpha-1 polypeptide Antibody, CAC1D_HUMAN Antibody, CACH3 Antibody, CACN4 Antibody, CACNA 1D Antibody, Cacna1d Antibody, CACNL1A2 Antibody, Calcium channel Antibody, Calcium channel L type alpha 1 polypeptide isoform 2 Antibody, Calcium channel neuroendocrine/brain type alpha 1 subunit Antibody, Calcium channel voltage dependent L type alpha 1D subunit Antibody, CCHL1A2 Antibody, isoform 2 Antibody, L type Antibody, Voltage dependent L type calcium channel subunit alpha 1D Antibody, Voltage gated calcium channel alpha 1 subunit Antibody, Voltage gated calcium channel alpha subunit Cav1.3 Antibody, Voltage gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.3 Antibody, Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Antibody, Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.3
Antibody

Research Areas Cancer, Calcium Channels, Cell Signaling, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

Cellular Localization Cell membrane, Membrane

Accession Number NP_058994.1

Gene ID 29716

Swiss Prot P27732

Scientific Background CaV1.3, also known as the calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit (CACNA1D), is a human gene. CaV1.3 subunits are primarily expressed in neurons and neuroendocine cells. Some studies suggest however that CaV1.3 is also found in the atria, and may figure prominently in atrial arrhythmias (1). CaV1.3 also carries the primary sensory receptors of the mammalian cochlea, and are also expressed in the electromotile outer hair cells (2).

References 1. Zhang Z., et al. (2005) Circulation 112: 1936-1944.
2. Johnson S.L. and Marcotti W. (2008) The Journal of Physiology. 586: 1029-1042.

Anti-Cav1.2 Antibody S57-46

Anti-Cav1.2 Antibody
S57-46__Mouse Anti-Rabbit Cav1.2 Monoclonal IgG1 RSL3 (1S,3R-)

Product Name Cav1.2 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Rabbit Cav1.2 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
IP
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IP (1:200); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Rabbit

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 1507-1733 (intracellular carboxyl terminus) of rabbit Cav1.2

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S57-46

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~240kDa (varies with cell background due to glycosylation).

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Rabbit Cav1.2 Monoclonal, Clone S57-46 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-300)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-300 was sufficient for detection of Cav1.2 in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19117947

Alternative Names CACH3 Antibody, CACN4 Antibody, CACNA 1D Antibody, CACNL1A2 Antibody, voltage dependent L type calcium channel subunit alpha 1D Antibody, alpha-1 subunit voltage-dependent calcium channel Antibody, calcium channel voltage-dependent L type alpha 1C subunit1 Antibody, voltage-gated calcium channel alpha subunit Cav1.2 Antibody, calcium channel L type Antibody, alpha 1 polypeptide isoform 1 cardic muscle Antibody, calcium channel cardic dihydropyridine-sensitive alpha-1 subunit Antibody, voltage-gated L-type calcium channel Cav1.2 alpha 1 subunit splice variant 10 Antibody, DHPR alpha-1 subunit Antibody, Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.2 Antibody, Calcium channel L type alpha-1 polypeptide isoform 1 cardiac muscle Antibody

Research Areas Cancer, Calcium Channels, Cardiovascular System, Cell Signaling, Heart, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

Cellular Localization Cell membrane, Membrane

Accession Number NP_001129994.1

Gene ID 100144322

Swiss Prot P15381

Scientific Background Cav1.2 is a cardiac L-type calcium channel, and is important for excitation and contraction of the heart (1). It may be associated with a variant of Long QT syndrome called Timothy's syndrome (2, 3) and also with Brugada syndrome. Some references also suggest it is related to bipolar disease as well (3).

References 1. Splawski I., et al. (2004) Cell. 119 (1): 19-31.
2. Krey J.F., and Dolmetsch R. (2009) Biophysical. 96 (3): 221a-222a.
3. Crotti L., Celano G., Dagradi F. and Schwartz P.J. (2008) Orphanet J Rare Disease 3:18.

Anti-Cav beta 4 Antibody S10-7

Anti-Cav beta 4 Antibody
S10-7__Mouse Anti-Rat Cav beta 4 Monoclonal IgG1 AZD-7762

Product Name Cav beta 4 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Rat Cav beta 4 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
IP
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Synthetic peptide amino acids 458-474 of rat CavB4

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S10-7

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~50kDa. No cross-reactivity against rat Cab Beta1b, Cav beta2a, and Cav betas3 in transfected cells.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Rat Cav beta 4 Monoclonal, Clone S10-7 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-318)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-318 was sufficient for detection of Cavβ4 in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19117943

Alternative Names CAB4 Antibody, CACNLB4 Antibody, EA5 Antibody, EJM Antibody, Calcium channel voltage dependent beta 4 subunit Antibody

Research Areas Cancer, Calcium Channels, Cell Signaling, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Trafficking, Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

Cellular Localization Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, Synapse

Accession Number NP_000717.2

Gene ID 785

Swiss Prot O00305

Scientific Background This gene encodes a member of the beta subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Various versions of each of these subunits exist, either expressed from similar genes or the result of alternative splicing. The protein described in this record plays an important role in calcium channel function by modulating G protein inhibition, increasing peak calcium current, controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting and shifting the voltage dependence of activation and inactivation. Certain mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized (1, 2).

References 1. “Entrez Gene: CACNB4 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 4 subunit”
2. Xie M., et al. (2007) J Cell Biol. 178(3): 489-502.